See abolla on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abolla meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abolla"
},
"expansion": "Latin abolla",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin abolla",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abollae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abollas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abollae",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "abolla (plural abollae or abollas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1805, David MacPherson, Annals of Commerce, Manufactures, Fisheries, and Navigation, with Brief Notices of the Arts and Sciences Connected with Them, Volume 1, page 159",
"text": "The best abollas were dyed with the Tyrian purple.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1858, Andrew Amos, Martial and the Moderns, page 285",
"text": "Ceispinus did not heed to whom he gave his Tyrian abolla (cloak used at suppers) when he changed his dress, and resumed his toga. Whoever has got it, we pray thee, restore it to its proper shoulders. It is not Crispinus, but his abolla requires this of thee; for it is not every one to whom a dress dyed with purple is suitable; that colour is excluseively appropriated to luxury. If thou art addicted to theft, and feelest a craving thirst for gain, take a toga, not an abolla; there will be less danger of detection.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1987, David J. Symone, Costume of Ancient Rome, page 20",
"text": "The woollen abolla also dated back to republican days and was fastened in the same way.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Chelsea Quinn Yarbro, Roman Dusk: A Novel of the Count Saint-Germain, page 115",
"text": "\"They say she disapproves of the Vestal Virgins,\" Vulpius added, lowering his voice as a group of young men came down the street, their abollae pulled up to help them keep dry or to conceal their faces.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cloak made of a piece of cloth folded double, worn by Ancient Greeks and Romans draped over one shoulder and fastened with a brooch."
],
"id": "en-abolla-en-noun-mVunEKoA",
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"drape",
"drape"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɒlə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abolla.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abolla.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abolla.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abolla.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abolla.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "abolla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "a",
"3": "*bolla"
},
"expansion": "a- + *bolla",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bāl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *bāl-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēon",
"3": "",
"4": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēon (“to be”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fierī",
"3": "",
"4": "to become"
},
"expansion": "Latin fierī (“to become”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*byti",
"3": "",
"4": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byti (“to be”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From privative a- + *bolla, from Proto-Albanian *bāl-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to be”). Related to Old English bēon (“to be”), Latin fierī (“to become”), Proto-Slavic *byti (“to be”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "abolla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Albanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so as, so that, for"
],
"id": "en-abolla-sq-conj-z-Gcn8Uw",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"qualifier": "northwest Gheg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, northwest Gheg) so as, so that, for"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "abolla"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀβόλλης",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: ἀβόλλης (abóllēs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: ἀβόλλης (abóllēs)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abollae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abollae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abollae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abollārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abollae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abollīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abollam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abollās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abollā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abollīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abollae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abolla<1>"
},
"expansion": "abolla f (genitive abollae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abolla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "la:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cloak made out of thick woolen cloth, usually worn by scholars and philosophers."
],
"id": "en-abolla-la-noun-YmO1-F18",
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
],
[
"woolen",
"woolen"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbol.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈbɔlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈbol.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈbɔlːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "abolla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abollā",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f",
"head": "abollā"
},
"expansion": "abollā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abolla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of abolla"
],
"id": "en-abolla-la-noun-sg81ymoS",
"links": [
[
"abolla",
"abolla#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbol.laː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈbɔlːʲäː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈbol.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈbɔlːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "abolla"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abolla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abollar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abollar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-abolla-es-verb-D6gyiSW8",
"links": [
[
"abollar",
"abollar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abollar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abollar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abollar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-abolla-es-verb-~71B5q0h",
"links": [
[
"abollar",
"abollar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abollar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "abolla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "a",
"3": "*bolla"
},
"expansion": "a- + *bolla",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bāl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *bāl-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēon",
"3": "",
"4": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēon (“to be”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fierī",
"3": "",
"4": "to become"
},
"expansion": "Latin fierī (“to become”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*byti",
"3": "",
"4": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byti (“to be”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From privative a- + *bolla, from Proto-Albanian *bāl-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to be”). Related to Old English bēon (“to be”), Latin fierī (“to become”), Proto-Slavic *byti (“to be”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "abolla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian conjunctions",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms prefixed with a-",
"Regional Albanian"
],
"glosses": [
"so as, so that, for"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"qualifier": "northwest Gheg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, northwest Gheg) so as, so that, for"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "abolla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abolla"
},
"expansion": "Latin abolla",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin abolla",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abollae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abollas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abollae",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "abolla (plural abollae or abollas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1805, David MacPherson, Annals of Commerce, Manufactures, Fisheries, and Navigation, with Brief Notices of the Arts and Sciences Connected with Them, Volume 1, page 159",
"text": "The best abollas were dyed with the Tyrian purple.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1858, Andrew Amos, Martial and the Moderns, page 285",
"text": "Ceispinus did not heed to whom he gave his Tyrian abolla (cloak used at suppers) when he changed his dress, and resumed his toga. Whoever has got it, we pray thee, restore it to its proper shoulders. It is not Crispinus, but his abolla requires this of thee; for it is not every one to whom a dress dyed with purple is suitable; that colour is excluseively appropriated to luxury. If thou art addicted to theft, and feelest a craving thirst for gain, take a toga, not an abolla; there will be less danger of detection.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1987, David J. Symone, Costume of Ancient Rome, page 20",
"text": "The woollen abolla also dated back to republican days and was fastened in the same way.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Chelsea Quinn Yarbro, Roman Dusk: A Novel of the Count Saint-Germain, page 115",
"text": "\"They say she disapproves of the Vestal Virgins,\" Vulpius added, lowering his voice as a group of young men came down the street, their abollae pulled up to help them keep dry or to conceal their faces.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cloak made of a piece of cloth folded double, worn by Ancient Greeks and Romans draped over one shoulder and fastened with a brooch."
],
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"drape",
"drape"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɒlə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abolla.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abolla.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abolla.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abolla.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abolla.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "abolla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Clothing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀβόλλης",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: ἀβόλλης (abóllēs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: ἀβόλλης (abóllēs)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abollae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abollae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abollae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abollārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abollae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abollīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abollam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abollās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abollā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abollīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abollae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abolla<1>"
},
"expansion": "abolla f (genitive abollae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abolla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a cloak made out of thick woolen cloth, usually worn by scholars and philosophers."
],
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
],
[
"woolen",
"woolen"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbol.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈbɔlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈbol.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈbɔlːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "abolla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Clothing"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abollā",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f",
"head": "abollā"
},
"expansion": "abollā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abolla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of abolla"
],
"links": [
[
"abolla",
"abolla#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbol.laː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈbɔlːʲäː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈbol.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈbɔlːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "abolla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abolla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abollar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abollar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"abollar",
"abollar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abollar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abollar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abollar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"abollar",
"abollar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abollar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "abolla"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.